Thomas Duncan Henlock (“Duncan”) Stubbs was a 42 year old Middlesbrough solicitor when war broke out. He lived with his wife and family in the little rural hamlet that had grown up around Nunthorpe railway station. As a Captain in the Territorial Army in the Northumbrian (Heavy) Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery, he was called up immediately.
He began to keep a diary. It begins on Tuesday 4 August 1914 and it is written in ink and pencil on lined foolscap paper. It appears to be a fair copy, with additions and alterations, presumably (given the detail involved) from notes made at the time. He was a methodical man.
Extracts from the first ten days of the diary follow. They give a vivid picture of public reaction at the beginning of the War, on Teesside and Tyneside.
It begins with a summary of events in Europe:
1914.
Tuesday 4th August
For a week past there has been talk of war. Austria’s declaration of War against Servia has started the ball rolling […]
Britain calls upon [Germany] to declare that the neutrality of Belgium shall be preserved. Germany declines stating that to do so would disclose an important part of her plan of campaign […]
The British fleet is fully mobilized, the reserves, even the Dartmouth cadets, are called up and about 7pm on Tuesday 4th August 1914 the order goes forth for the general mobilization of the whole British Army.
and then Duncan Stubbs begins to document his own experiences:
This is a purely personal account of my own doings as Captain in the Northumbrian North Riding Heavy Battery, which Battery I have had the honour of commanding for about 12 months past.